Correct Answer - Option 2 : Experience
Learning is the acquisition of new behaviour or the strengthening or weakening of old behaviour as a result of experience. It represents progressive changes in behaviour. It also involves the acquisition of knowledge, habits, and attitude.
Characteristics of Learning:
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Learning is an active process:
- Learning is an active process as it takes place in a better way when learners actively involved in it.
- It refers to the modification of behavioral patterns as it modifies the behavior and personality of an individual.
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Learning is a goal-directed process:
- Every human being aspires to achieve some goals in his/her life. These goals may be achieved through learning.
- If there is no goal to achieve, then there would be no necessity of learning.
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Learning is transferable:
- Learning in one situation can be used to solve problems in another situation.
- Learning of mathematics, science, and language helps the child to perform different activities in their real life.
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Learning is individualistic:
- You might have observed that in a class there are some students who learn more quickly while others learn slowly.
- In fact, the pace of learning differs from person to person.
Hence, it could be concluded that Learning generally refers to any changes in behaviour that result due to experience.
