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Consider the signal x(t) = 10 cos (10πt + π/7) + 4 sin (30πt + π/8). Its power lying within the frequency band 10 Hz to 20 Hz is    
1. 4 W
2. 8 W
3. 50 W
4. 58 W

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Correct Answer - Option 2 : 8 W

Calculation:

Given frequency band from 10 Hz to 20 Hz.

A sinusoidal signal is represented as,

v = Vsin (2πft + θ)

Where,

Vm is the amplitude

Considerd the signal,

X(t) = X1(t) + X2(t) = 10 cos (10πt + π/7) + 4 sin (30πt + π/8)

X1(t) = 10 cos (10πt + π/7)

2πft = 10πt

f = 5 Hz

Hence, X1(t) frequency not lies between the frequency band 10 Hz to 20 Hz.

X2(t) =  4 sin (30πt + π/8)

2πft = 30πt

f = 15 Hz

Hence, X2(t) frequency lies between the frequency band 10 Hz to 20 Hz.

Power laying (P) of the signal is given as,

\({P} = \frac{{A^2}}{2}\)

Where A is the amplitude

For signal X2(t),

A = 4

\({P} = \frac{{4^2}}{2}=8 W\)

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