Correct Answer - Option 1 : Both I and II
The correct answer is Both I and II.
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is vested with the responsibility of conducting monetary policy.
- The primary objective of monetary policy is to maintain price stability while keeping in mind the objective of growth. Price stability is a necessary precondition to sustainable growth.
- There are several direct and indirect instruments that are used for implementing monetary policy-
- Repo Rate
- Reverse Repo Rate
- Liquidity Adjustment Facility
- Marginal Standing Facility
- Corridor
- Bank Rate
- Cash Reserve Ratio
- Statutory Liquidity Ratio
- Open Market Operations
- Market Stabilisation Scheme
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Reverse Repo Rate:
- The reverse repo rate is the short-term borrowing rate at which RBI borrows money from commercial banks.
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Corridor:
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The Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rate and reverse repo rate determine the corridor for the daily movement in the weighted average call money rate.