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Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is entrusted with the task of fixing the benchmark policy interest rate (repo rate) to contain inflation
1. within the specified target level of 3% with a band of +/- 3%.
2. within the specified target level of 4% with a band of +/- 3%.
3. within the specified target level of 3% with a band of +/- 2%.
4. within the specified target level of 4% with a band of +/- 2%.

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Correct Answer - Option 4 : within the specified target level of 4% with a band of +/- 2%.

The correct answer is within the specified target level of 4% with a band of +/- 2%.

  • The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is a committee of the Reserve Bank of India, headed by its Governor.
  • The MPC is a statutory and institutionalized framework under the RBI Act, 1934, for maintaining price stability, while keeping in mind the objective of growth.
  • It is entrusted with the task of fixing the benchmark policy interest rate (repo rate) to contain inflation within the specified target level of 4% with a band of +/- 2%.
  • There are six members of the Monetary Policy Committee, three Members will be from the RBI and the other three members will be appointed by the Central Government.
  • The panel is required to meet at least four times a year.
    • It should submit a report to the central government within one month from the date which the bank has failed to meet the inflation target.
  • There are two types of Monetary Policy instruments. They are
    • Qualitative Instrument: Moral Suasion, Change in margin money and direct action.
    • Quantitative Instrument: Cash Reserve Ratio, Repo Rate, Bank Rate, Statutory Liquidity Ratio, Liquidity Adjustment Facility, and Marginal Standing Facility.

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