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List I

List II

(Uprising)

(Leader)

(A) Ramosi uprising

(I) Jatra Bhagat

(B) Kol uprising

(II) Buddha Bhagat

(C) Kacha Nagas uprising

(III) Chittur Singh

(D) Oraons uprising

(IV) Sambhudan

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


1. (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
2. (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
3. (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)
4. (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)

1 Answer

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Best answer
Correct Answer - Option 1 : (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)

Uprising

Leader

Ramosi uprising

  • The Ramosi were the people who served in the lower ranks of the Maratha army and police, in the districts of Satara, Pune, etc. of the Maharashtra state.
  • The Ramosi uprising took place in 1822 under the leadership of Chittur Singh against the new pattern of British administration.
  • The protest or the revolts were against the heavy assessment of land revenue and the harsh methods of its collection.
  • The Ramosi plundered the regions around Satara and attacked the forts.
  • In 1825-26, they again rose up in rebellion under the banner of Umaji on account of acute famine and scarcity in Pune.
  • The British pacified them not only by condoning their crimes but also by offering them land grants and recruiting them in the hill police.

Kol uprising

  • Kol uprising was a revolt of the indigenous Kol people by Buddha Bhagat of Chhota Nagpur during 1829-1839 as a reaction to unfair treatment brought on by the systems of land tenure and administration that had been introduced by British powers in the area. 
  • The Kol people were joined by other communities including the Mundas, Oraons, Hos leading to some authors also calling it the Munda uprising.

Kacha Nagas uprising

  • It revolt took place in 1882 in Cachar region of Assam.
  • The leader of this revolt was Sambudhan
  • It was a revolt against the British land revenue policy. 
  • However, the revolt was crushed brutally by the British.

Oraons uprising

  • Oraon Tana Vagat Movement (1914-1919) a tribal uprising of a section of the Oraons under the leadership of Jatra Oraon.
  • In April 1914 Jatra proclaimed that he had received a message from Dharmesh, the supreme god of the Oraons to revive the Oraon Raj. 
  • He advocated that Oraon religion should be freed of evils like ghost hunts and exorcism, belief in bhuts or evil spirits, animal sacrifice and liquor drinking and advocated vegetarianism, austerity and restraint. As the movement progressed, agrarian issues came to the fore.
  • The tribal religious movement gave way to a 'no-rent payment' campaign.

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