Correct Answer - Option 1 : Both II and III
Inclusive Education is a new approach towards educating the children with disabilities and learning difficulties with that of normal ones within the same roof. It seeks to maximize the potential of all students.
Inclusive Education mainly refers to the inclusion of all children in the education system, regardless of their differences and disabilities. It values the diversity, each child brings to the classroom and facilitates all with equal opportunities to learn and grow.
Benefits of Inclusive Education include:
- Developing moral and ethical principles.
- It encourages children to stay with their families and communities.
- It can help break the cycle of poverty and exclusion.
- Increasing communication and social skills.
- Increasing acceptance and appreciation of diversity.
- Fostering the potential of every child to grow and bloom.
- Addressing the diverse learning needs of every student.
- Valuing all learners equally and encouraging them to learn.
- Removing discrimination and providing adequate resources.
- Making adequate seating arrangements as per child's requirement.
Hence, it could be concluded that all the above-mentioned benefits are correct in the context of inclusive education.
Basic Principles of Inclusive Education:
- Well constructed educational plan.
- Use of multilingualism as a resource.
- Equity and equal opportunities for all.
- Use of specific pedagogical strategies.
- Sensitization towards individual differences.