Important Passes In Basketball
1. Two Hands Chest Pass:
The pass is made quickly by placing the ball in front of the chest with both the hands. This pass is made when the player faces no opponent. It is given to the team mates by holding the ball in both the hands, raising shoulders and arms, bending the body a little and by pressing one foot forcibly. This is a normal practice in the game.
2. Side Arm Pass:
This pass is given to the team-mates by either extending or raising the arm. This way is put into practice when a player wants to give pass to his playmate who is away. This pass can be given when an obstruction occurs during the process of dribbling. Then a player gives pass to another by extending his arm. Some teams are very well- versed in putting the ball jnto the ring from the centre.
3. Over-head Pass:
This pass is given to the team-mates by raising both the arms. It is considered to be proper when a player is surrounded by many opponents. The player makes the pass by crossing the ball over many heads raising his arm. The opponents have to make very bard efforts to block such a ball given through this type of pass.
4. Ground Pass:
This pass is given when the opposing player is tall, and the ball cannot be crossed over his head. At that time, the pass is given by throwing the ball on the ground.
5. Back Pass:
This pass is given from Back Side. The player moves to by tossing the ball on the hands, and in case there is an obstruction on the way, he gives back pass to his team mate standing behind.
Important Information About the Basketball Game
- The length and breadth of court = 28 × 15 m
- Number of players in one team = 12, five players, seven substitutes.
- Radius of central circle = 1.80 meter
- Breadth of lines = 5 c.m.
- Thickness of the board = 3 c.m. c
- Height of the board from floor = 2.90 meter
- Dimension of board = 180 × 120 c.m.
- Circumference of the ball = 75 to 78 c.m.
- Weight of the ball = 600 to 650 gm
- Rectangle size of the board = 49 × 45 c.m.
- Distance of each pole = 2 meter
- Duration of the game = 10-2-10 (10) 10-2-10 from half
- Officials of the match = One table commissioner, One referee, One Umpire, One chief Refree, One time keeper, One scorer and 24 second operator.
- A match of basketball is played between two teams. Each team has 5 players, and 5 or 7 substitutes.
- The basketball court is rectangular. It is 28 metres long and 15 metres broad. The court must be made of wood or cement.
- Each member of the team shall be numbered from 4 to 15 on the front and back of his vest or shirt. The front numbers should be 6″ long and the back numbers 15″.
- The game has four durations of 10-2-10-10, 10-2-10. Until the interval which is of 10 minutes, no player can leave the court without the permission of the concerned official.
- During the play players can be substituted any number of times but their names must appear on the score sheet, and the substitution of player can take place at the throw or watch of the substituted team or at dead ball.
- Two or three free throws are awarded, as per the situation, after a foul which follows 4 fouls in one half of a team.
- A player is expelled from the match after he has done five fouls.
- The weight of the basketball is from 600 to 650 gms. and its circumference is from 75 to 78 cms.
- During the play of a game, a coach can secure a time out (which is of 1 minute) two times for rest.
- The radius of the centre circle of the basketball court is 1.80 m, the thickness of the board is 3 cm, the height of the lower edge of blackboard from the ground is 2.75 m, the height of the ring is 3.05 m and the length of the white net is 40 cms. The breadth of all boundary lines is 5 cms.
