(3) 36 m
Suppose the bullet loses u/n of its initial velocity, after penetrating through distance s. So, final velocity, after travelling distance s in target, is
If a is the deceleration, then :
If the bullet goes a further distance x, before coming to rest, then
Given, s = 3m, therefore
Therefore, total penetration is
s + x = 20 + 16 = 36