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Two artificial satellites, 1 and 2, orbit the Earth in circular orbits having radii R1 and R2, respectively, as shown. If R2 = 2R1, the accelerations a2 and a1 of the two satellites are related by which of the following?

(A) a2 = 4a1 

(B) a2 = 2a1 

(C) a2 = a1 

(D) a2 = a1/2 

(E) a2 = a1/4

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Best answer

Correct option (E) a2 = a1/4

a = g = GM/r2,  if R2 = 2R1 then a2 = ¼a1

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