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What are the different stages of mitosis? Explain its.

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Prophase : 

(i) Replicated chromosomes, each consisting of 2 chromatids, condense and become visible. 

(ii) Microtubules are assembled into mitotic spindle. 

(iii) Nucleolus and nuclear envelope disappear. 

(iv) Centriole moves to opposite poles. 

Metaphase : 

(i) Spindle fibres attached to kinetochores (small disc-shaped structures at the surface of centromers) of chromosomes. 

(ii) Chromosomes line up at the equator of the spindle to form metaphase plate.

Anaphase : 

(i) Centromeres split and chromatids separate. 

(ii) Chromatids move to opposite poles. 

Telophase : 

(i) Chromosomes cluster at opposite poles. 

(ii) Nuclear envelope assembles around chromosome cluster. 

(iii) Nucleolus, golgi complex, ER reform.

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