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What is Q-value of a nuclear reaction? Write the formula for Q-value for β-emission and explain the terms. 

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During alpha or beta emission total mass of the products is slightly less than the reactant nucleus. The difference in the mass will be converted into energy which will appear in the form of kinetic energy of products- the sum of the kinetic energies of the emitted particle(s) and the recoil nucleus. The energy equivalent of mass difference is known as Q-value. 

For β-emission 

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