Correct option: (2)
Explanation:
This is so because α is the current gain in the common base configuration. It equals ΔIc/ΔIE and is always less than unity.
'β', on the other hand, is the current gain in the common–emitter configuration. It equals ΔIc/ΔIB. Remembering that ΔIE = (ΔIc + ΔIB), we get the given relation between α and β.