(i) Given, f: R → R and g: R → R
Therefore, gof: R → R and fog: R → R
Also given that f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x2 + 5
Now, (gof)(x) = g(f(x))
= g(2x +3)
= (2x + 3)2 + 5
= 4x2 + 9 + 12x + 5
=4x2 + 12x + 14
Now, (fog)(x) = f(g(x))
= f(x2 + 5)
= 2(x2 + 5) + 3
= 2x2 + 10 + 3
= 2x2 + 13
(ii) Given as, f: R → R and g: R → R
Therefore, gof: R → R and fog: R → R
f(x) = 2x + x2 and g(x) = x3
(gof)(x)= g(f(x))
= g(2x + x2)
= (2x + x2)3
Now, (fog)(x) = f(g(x))
= f(x3)
= 2(x3) + (x3)2
= 2x3 + x6
(iii) Given as, f: R → R and g: R → R
Therefore, gof: R → R and fog: R → R
f(x) = x2 + 8 and g(x) = 3x3 + 1
(gof)(x) = g(f(x))
= g(x2 + 8)
= 3(x2+8)3 + 1
Now, (fog) (x) = f (g (x))
= f(3x3 + 1)
= (3x3+1)2 + 8
= 9x6 + 6x3 + 1 + 8
= 9x6 + 6x3 + 9