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in Constructions of Triangles by (49.5k points)
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Construct ∆XYZ, such that YZ = 7.4 cm, ∠XYZ = 45° and XY – XZ = 2.7 cm.

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Here, XY – XZ = 2.7 cm 

∴ XY > XZ 

As shown in the rough figure draw seg YZ = 7.4 cm 

Draw a ray YP making an angle of 45° with YZ 

Take a point W on ray YP, such that YW = 2.7 cm. 

Now, XY – XW = YW [Y - W - X]

∴ XY – XW = 2.7 cm ….(i) 

Also, XY – XZ = 2.7 cm ….(ii) [Given] 

∴ XY – XW = XY – XZ [From (i) and (ii)]

∴ XW = XZ 

∴ Point X is on the perpendicular bisector of seg ZW 

∴ Point X is the intersection of ray YP and the perpendicular bisector seg ZW

Steps of construction:

i. Draw seg YZ of length 7.4 cm. 

ii. Draw ray YP, such that ∠ZYP = 45°. 

iii. Mark point W on ray YP such that l(YW) = 2.7 cm. 

iv. Join points W and Z. 

v. Join the points X and Z.

Hence, ∆XYZ is the required triangle.

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