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in Constructions of Triangles by (49.5k points)
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Construct ∆XYZ, such that XY + XZ = 10.3 cm, YZ = 4.9 cm, ∠XYZ = 45°.

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Best answer

As shown in the rough figure draw segYZ = 4.9cm 

Draw a ray YT making an angle of 45° with YZ 

Take a point W on ray YT, such that YW = 10.3 cm 

Now, YX + XW = YW [Y-X-W] 

∴ YX + XW = 10.3 cm …..(i) 

Also, XY + X ∠10.3cm ……(ii) [Given] 

∴ YX + XW = XY + XZ [From (i) and (ii)] 

∴ XW = XZ 

∴ Point X is on the perpendicular bisector of seg WZ 

∴ The point of intersection of ray YT and perpendicular bisector of seg WZ is point X.

Steps of construction:

i. Draw seg YZ of length 4.9 cm. 

ii. Draw ray YT, such that ∠ZYT = 75°. 

iii. Mark point W on ray YT such that l(YW) = 10.3 cm. 

iv. Join points W and Z. 

v. Draw perpendicular bisector of seg WZ intersecting ray YT. Name the point as X. 

vi. Join the points X and Z. 

Hence, ∆XYZ is the required triangle.

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