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Solve each of the following system of equations in R.

|x+1|+|x|>3

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Best answer

Given,

|x+1|+|x|>3

Subtracting 3 from both sides, we get –

|x+1|+|x|–3>0

For this, we have 3 cases,

Case 1 : –∞ < x < -1

For this,

|x+1| = –(x+1) and |x| = –x 

–(x+1)–x–3>0 

–2x–1–3>0 

2x+4<0 

x<–2 

⇒ x ∈ (–∞,–2) …(1)

Case 2 : –1 < x < 0

For this,

|x+1| = x+1 and |x| = –x 

x+1–x–3>0 

–2>0 

Which is absurd, thus it leads to no solution. 

Case 3 : 0< x< ∞

For this,

|x+1| = x+1 and |x| = x

x+1+x–3>0

2x–2>0

x>1

⇒ x ∈(1 ,∞) …(2) 

⇒ x∈ (–∞,–2)⋃ (1 ,∞) (from 1 and 2) 

We can verify the answers using graph as well.

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