Correct Answer - Option 3 : (x - y + 3z)
(x + y - 3z)
Concept:
When we factorize an algebraic expression, we write it as a product of factors. These factors may be numbers, algebraic variables, or algebraic expressions.
Formula:
(x - y)2 = x2 + y2 - 2xy
x2 - y2 = (x + y) (x - y)
Calculation:
given equation is x2 - y2 - 9z2 + 6yz
⇒ x2 - (y2 + 9z2 - 6yz)
⇒ x2 - [(y)2 + (3z)2 - 2(y)(3z)] [∵ (x - y)2 = x2 + y2 - 2xy]
⇒ x2 - (y - 3z)2
⇒ (x - (y - 3z)) (x + (y - 3z)) [∵ x2 - y2 = (x + y) (x - y)]
⇒ (x - y + 3z) (x + y - 3z)