Correct Answer - Option 1 : Dyslexia
Learning disability refers to a neurological disorder that causes cognitive impairment. Reading disability is part of learning disabilities.
Dyslexia is associated with the 'Reading disability' as it refers to a difficulty in Reading, Writing, and Spelling.
Dyslexia is the most common learning disability(Reading disorder) which makes learners:
- confuse with the same shapes and sounds of the alphabet.
- unable to read, interpret, and understand letters and words.
- bewilder in identifying and relating speech sounds with letters and words.
Hence, it could be concluded that the term used to describe 'reading disability' is Dyslexia.
Other Disabilities in Brief:
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Dysgraphia
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It is a deficiency that affects the ability to write coherently.
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Dyscalculia
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It is a disability that affects learner's ability to perform mathematical calculations.
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Dysphasia
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A language disorder that affects communication skills and comprehension abilities.
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Dyspraxia
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It is a motor disorder that affects the coordination of the tongue and lips to produce sounds.
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Aphasia
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An impairment of language that affects the ability to communicate.
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Dysarthria
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A neurological disorder that leads to imprecise speech.
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Dystopia
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An imagined world in which people lead wretched and fearful life.
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Stuttering
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A speech disorder that affects the flow of the speech by repeating the same word again and again.
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